Are ultrasonic devices safe for dogs?
Written by
Robert Brown
Reviewed by
Prof. Henry Webster, Ph.D.Ultrasonic dog devices emit sounds in your dog's natural auditory range, which is 23-54 kHz, far above the human hearing threshold. If you purchase a quality device, it will emit sounds below 85 decibels from a safe distance, meaning that they will not be uncomfortable for your dog during training sessions.
Calibration and Use To ensure safety, stay at least 10 feet away from your dog, use brief sessions of only 5 minutes at a time, don't aim the sound beams directly into the ears, and follow the exact manufacturer's instructions!
High-Sensitivity Breeds
- Border Collies: React strongly to 25-40 kHz
- German Shepherds: Sensitive above 35 kHz
- Require lower volume settings
Moderate-Sensitivity Breeds
- Labrador Retrievers: Tolerate 30-50 kHz well
- Boxers: Best response at 35-45 kHz
- Use standard manufacturer settings
Low-Sensitivity Breeds
- Bulldogs: Reduced high-frequency response
- Senior dogs: Often need higher volumes
- May require alternative training methods
The effectiveness is generalized, with ultrasonic devices showing the best outcomes for recall training and less desirable behaviors. Ultrasonic devices were not effective for changing more complex behaviors. It is more important to be consistent than intense about long-term training success.
Watch for signs of discomfort in your dog, such as whining or pawing at its ears, as you train. If your dog avoids the training area or exhibits any of these signs, stop using the collar and try using vibrations or visual signals instead.
There are alternatives to assist dogs with hearing impairments. Vibration collars provide a physical cue without sound. Hand signals are efficient for dogs that learn with visual cues. Training with food is effective for dogs that don't respond to auditory cues. You will want to find approaches based on your dog's abilities and comfort.
Read the full article: Dog Hearing Range Explained Simply
