Can cats regulate their own food intake?

Written by
John Williams
Reviewed by
Prof. Henry Webster, Ph.D.Domestic cats lack natural self-regulation of food intake, as their evolutionary survival instincts lead them to overeat. Feline eating behavior is inherited from their ancestors, who needed to consume large quantities when their prey was present. The absence of measured portions leads to uncontrolled weight gain in cats, resulting in nutrition-related illnesses.
Measurement Tools
- Use digital kitchen scales accurate to 1g
- Pre-portion daily food into labeled containers
- Avoid volume measurements like cups
Behavior Management
- Establish fixed feeding times daily
- Ignore begging between scheduled meals
- Use puzzle feeders for mental stimulation
Health Monitoring
- Track monthly weight changes exceeding 5%
- Record body condition scores fortnightly
- Note changes in activity levels
Cats' opportunistic feeding habits have been shaped by evolution. The wild cats experienced unpredictable hunting success, alternating between periods of feasting and starvation. Today's domesticated cats still have this instinct, consuming whatever food is available, irrespective of their hunger. It is this biological drive for survival that makes portions controlled by man essential for their health.
Incorporate strategic feeding techniques through a combination of schedule and enrichment. Use weighed portions for two main meals daily. Use puzzle feeders for lunch to simulate hunting. This satisfies instinctual drives and calorie control. The food puzzles of my cats reduce gulping and prevent weight gain.
For special cases, such as kittens or senior animals, adjustments should be made accordingly. For kittens, small portions of food should be offered frequently, and seniors should have regular feeding times so that any changes in appetite can be detected promptly. Always consult with your veterinarian regarding new feed times established for cats having health problems.
Read the full article: Complete Cat Feeding Guidelines for Every Owner