Can shredded paper be used as rat bedding?

Published: November 27, 2025
Updated: November 27, 2025

Shredded paper makes excellent bedding for rats. Confine yourself to plain, unprinted sheets. It will appeal to their instinct to shred and furnish them with comfortable nesting material. It is best used in conjunction with absorbent pellets to control moisture.

Rat Bedding Comparison
MaterialShredded PaperNesting Quality
Excellent
Absorbency
Moderate
Safety
Safe
MaterialPaper PelletsNesting Quality
Poor
Absorbency
High
Safety
Safe
MaterialAspen ShavingsNesting Quality
Fair
Absorbency
Good
Safety
Safe
MaterialCedar ShavingsNesting Quality
Fair
Absorbency
Good
Safety
Dangerous
MaterialFleece FabricNesting Quality
Good
Absorbency
Low
Safety
Risky
Safety rating based on respiratory and ingestion risks

Preparation Steps

  • Use only plain white paper without inks
  • Shred into 1-2 inch strips avoiding fine dust
  • Sterilize in oven at 200°F for 30 minutes
  • Cool completely before cage placement

Habitat Setup

  • Layer 3 inches shredded paper base
  • Mix with 30% paper pellets for absorption
  • Provide extra strips for nest building
  • Avoid compressing bedding to allow digging

Maintenance Routine

  • Spot clean soiled areas daily
  • Replace nesting material weekly
  • Full bedding change every 10 days
  • Check for mold or dampness regularly

Shredded paper also supports some natural rat behaviors. Rats came to me already familiar with shredding and rearranging their bedding to create a nest. This is a delightful activity for them to do, stimulating their brains and helping to alleviate boredom. Paper strips enable a complex tunnel system, similar to their natural habitat of burrowing in the wild.

For best results, combine shredded paper with absorbent pellets. Paper alone does not do an adequate job of controlling moisture. Add paper pellets that absorb urine to the mix. A 70% paper, 30% pellet mix works best. This maintains a dry cage surface while retaining useful nesting characteristics for your rats.

Monitor the rats as they use any new, shredded paper bedding, to see if it is too dusty and causing them to sneeze. Also, observe to ensure they are not eating it, which could indicate other signs of deficiencies. Ensure the bedding is kept clean, dry, and dust-free. Wet bedding can cause respiratory problems that affect rats.

Correct storage preserves unused paper bedding. Moisture and contaminating cleaning chemicals should be avoided. Shredded paper should be stored in containers with airtight seals to prevent it from being exposed to air. Each time you reuse shredded paper, check for mold or any other infestation.

Read the full article: Ultimate Guide to Small Animal Bedding

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