How do I stop my dog from pulling on the leash?
Written by
Victoria Hayes
Reviewed by
Prof. David Walsh, Ph.D.Eliminating leash-pulling calls for an understanding of why dogs pull and specific solutions. Dogs use their legs more rapidly, by their nature, than humans, so they pull in their excitement with the environment. Training properly redirects this energy into cooperation. The following methods will change your puller to a polite walker, using properly applied positive reinforcement.
The stop-and-wait technique works on freezing when the tension on the leash is two pounds (4.45 kilograms). Stand completely like a tree (without swaying) until slack is returned. Reward only when your dog voluntarily relaxes the pressure. This teaches the dog that pulling stops all forward bodily motion while loose leashes enable exploration.
Direction changes help hold your dog's interest in walking. At the beginning of a turn, which is a right angle in this case, say "this way." Use the treat lure for this turn at first. Give the reward immediately when your dog makes the turn with you. After the dog has followed you ten times, give fewer food rewards but praise when the dog turns.
Stop-Wait Technique
- Freeze completely when leash tension builds
- Wait for voluntary slack before continuing
- Reward with high-value treats at hip level
- Measure progress by reduced frequency
Engagement Turns
- Execute 90° turns when attention wanders
- Use verbal cue "this way" before turning
- Practice in patterns: zigzags and circles
- Increase unpredictability gradually
Scatter Feeding
- Toss treats before reaching distractions
- Use ground delivery for calming effect
- Start twenty feet from triggers
- Reduce quantity as responsiveness improves
Progressive Challenges
- Begin in low-distraction environments
- Add one new challenge weekly
- Track reaction distance reductions
- Celebrate incremental improvements
Uniformity is important for consistent effects. Each member of the family should use the same commands and methods. Sessions should be kept to no more than fifteen minutes, to avoid vexation. Results should be recorded in a training book. Most dogs will show results after a regular trial, within three weeks.
Read the full article: 7 Proven Steps for Leash Training Dogs
