How does breed affect compatibility with children?

Published: October 07, 2025
Updated: October 07, 2025

To match dog breeds with families that have children, it is essential to understand both the temperament and physical characteristics of each breed. This was impressed upon me when a herding dog owned by my clients nipped at some toddlers who were playing. The compatibility with children is based on a combination of patience and sturdiness, allowing them to withstand the unpredictable behavior of children safely. A good example of this balance issue is found in the case of the Golden Retriever, while fragile Chihuahuas might sustain injury.

Gentle Giants

  • Large breeds like Newfoundlands tolerate rough play
  • Calm temperaments prevent reactive behaviors
  • Supervision prevents accidental knocking over
  • Examples: Bernese Mountain Dogs, Leonbergers

Herding Challenges

  • Breeds like Collies instinctually nip at movement
  • Require training to redirect chasing urges
  • Early socialization teaches appropriate play
  • Risk: Treating children like livestock

Toy Breed Limitations

  • Delicate bones prone to fractures during play
  • High-strung temperaments may snap if startled
  • Better suited for older gentle children
  • Examples: Italian Greyhounds, Papillons

Versatile Companions

  • Moderate-sized dogs with balanced resilience
  • Exhibit patience through tail pulls and hugs
  • Temperament testing recommended before adoption
  • Examples: Beagles, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
Breed Compatibility Guide
BreedGolden RetrieverTemperament
Patient
Resilience
High
Supervision Level
Moderate
BreedAustralian ShepherdTemperament
Alert
Resilience
Medium
Supervision Level
High (nipping risk)
BreedNewfoundlandTemperament
Gentle
Resilience
High
Supervision Level
Moderate (size)
BreedPomeranianTemperament
Loyal
Resilience
Low
Supervision Level
Constant
BreedLabradorTemperament
Playful
Resilience
High
Supervision Level
Moderate
Always supervise child-dog interactions regardless of breed

Herding-type dogs need special handling around kids. My Border Collie client would run around with the kids in a park and cause anxiety. We then trained her in a 'settle' command. We introduced herding balls to redirect these instincts into a safe form while teaching children calm activities around dogs.

Toy breeds are prone to accidental injuries while playing. A dropped Chihuahua received broken legs when a child stepped on it. I recommend these breeds only for families with older children who can be taught to handle them gently and respectfully. There should always be escape routes provided when these dogs are playing.

Supervision is still a must! In fact, even gentle giants like the Newfoundland require supervision due to their size and strength. Teach children the body signals of canine communication. Make safe areas where dogs can retreat to when they have had enough input. This will prevent bites, regardless of the breed's reputation.

Read the full article: 15 Dog Breed Traits You Need to Know

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