How often should I train my dog?
Written by
Robert Brown
Reviewed by
Prof. Henry Webster, Ph.D.Finding the ideal frequency of training sessions maximizes learning while minimizing the potential effects of burnout. Dogs, by nature, are made to understand in short bursts rather than go through marathon training sessions. I split training into five-minute sessions spread throughout the day. Through the use of daily routines, the difference in my reactive shepherd's response time was staggering.
Puppy Foundation
- Conduct 5-minute sessions 4-6 times daily
- Focus on one skill per session maximum
- Use meal times for training reinforcement
- End before frustration or fatigue sets in
Adult Maintenance
- Practice 10-minute sessions twice daily
- Review known commands weekly
- Incorporate training into walks and play
- Add one new behavior monthly
Behavior Modification
- Schedule 5-minute sessions 3 times daily
- Work below threshold intensity consistently
- Use highest-value rewards available
- Track progress in training journal
Skill Advancement
- Dedicate 15-minute sessions twice weekly
- Break complex skills into smaller steps
- Vary locations for generalization practice
- Include adequate rest breaks
Senior Dogs
- Shorten sessions to 3-5 minutes
- Focus on mental stimulation over physical
- Account for arthritis or vision changes
- Maintain known commands for cognitive health
Identify the signs of training fatigue immediately. Yawning, licking lips, or avoidance indicate mental exhaustion. Discontinue lessons before these occur. Reshape them later with simpler work. My terrier shows flattened ears when needing rest. Accommodating this averts further resistance.
Adjust the amount according to the individual's needs. High-drive breeds can often handle more repetitions than low-motivation dogs. Increase repetitions for a while when training skills. Decrease repetitions during stressful time periods, such as moving. Quality is always more important than quantity in achieving lasting results.
Read the full article: Dog Training Basics: Essential Guide for Beginners
