How should birds be handled during cage cleaning?

Proper handling makes the difference between a simple inconvenience and severe stress for the bird. I've seen a bird inflict serious injury to itself trying to escape while someone was moving it. Your technique will determine whether cleaning the cage is a hassle or a nightmare. Your bird's emotional state must be of primary importance, no matter how slowly you clean. Short sessions at first are best for birds that are not yet accustomed to being handled.

Prepare the carriers properly before you engage in any cleaning sessions by placing your birds' favourite treats inside the little cave of wonders. Cover it well enough to remove as much visual stress and distraction as possible (I use individual carriers for each bird in multiple aviary situations). The temperature must still be maintained between 65-80°F (18- 27 °C).

Acclimation training (3 to 5 sessions) - Do you have a nervous bird? Start with 5-minute sessions in the carrier with treats. Gradually build time, but remain close at hand. Watch for any signs that your bird is stressed, like fluffed feathers. If you see panic reactions, do not force; instead, let your bird develop at its own pace. Patience goes a long way in creating trusting birds.

Use calming techniques throughout. Play some soft classical music on low volume. Continue to reassure them verbally throughout the entire process. Do not make sudden movements close to their cage. I talk nonstop to my parrots when I'm cleaning around their cage. We are a good deal calmer with familiar voices, which is why it considerably lowers the heart rate of birds.

Continuously monitor for stress indicators in your birds during the handling process. Pay careful attention to initial signs of stress (rapid clicking of the beak around the beak area, fluffing of feathers), as well as the more obvious signs of extreme stress (panting and flapping of the wings). At any sign of either, stop cleaning immediately and allow the birds to rest and return to a comfortable environment.

Adjust techniques for special situations - if a bird is molting, never remove it from its place during the time it is shedding its feathers; you may, however, clean around a nesting bird without disturbing it. Sick birds require shorter sessions and should be kept warm; your flexibility will help save them from the ill effects of the cold.

Read the full article: Bird Cage Cleaning: Essential Guide for Healthy Pets