How to create safe spaces for cats?

Written by
Susan Taylor
Reviewed by
Prof. Henry Webster, Ph.D.The construction of safe havens for cats during dog introductions can help prevent chronic stress. Elemental needs include vertical climbing opportunities and soundproofed accommodations so they can assess their surroundings without being in a confrontational situation. I installed cat superhighways in a customer's house after their kitty quit eating. Strategic sanctuaries can help restore feline confidence.
Vertical Escape Routes
- Wall-mounted shelves leading to perches
- Cat trees positioned near windows
- Overhead pathway systems
- Window hammocks with clear sightlines
Ground-Level Retreats
- Cardboard boxes with multiple exits
- Covered beds under furniture
- Tunnel systems connecting zones
- Closet conversion with cat door
Baby gates with built-in cat doors allow for separation. Buy gates with vertical bars that are 2" apart or less. Use mesh extensions for jumpers. I fasten gates to the studs, not just the drywall. This gives structure so that no dangerous mistakes occur in meetings.
Soundproofed areas alleviate auditory stress, and line rooms with acoustic panels. Use white noise machines near the cat's area/space. I repurpose walk-in closets as quiet rooms. Auditory buffers help fragile cats recover from barking episodes.
Avoid conflict by providing for resource separation. Keep the litter boxes away from potential dog pathways. If feasible, use covered feeding stations or microchip doors. I also recommend installing water fountains in various private locations. Resource-specific areas eliminate the potential for triggers that would cause competition to occur.
Gradual exposure manages stress response. Begin with visual exposure through barriers and slowly increase levels of exposure after the body language is relaxed. I use treat rewards when I take the time to show them I can calm down and observe. Controlled introduction to shared space helps to build confidence.
Read the full article: Introducing Dog and Cat: A Safe Guide