What are dominant behavioral traits in specific breeds?
Written by
Elin Eriksson
Reviewed by
Prof. Edward Clarke, Ph.D.A dog's primary traits are genetically predisposed instincts that dictate a dog's day-to-day behavior. These strong instincts, such as herding or guarding, can arise naturally and require special handling. I recently observed a 4-month-old Border Collie, untrained, instinctively circling kids in the park while displaying his instinctive desire to herd.
Herding Instincts
- Collies and Shepherds exhibit intense stalking/circling behaviors
- Triggered by movement: children running or bicycles passing
- Require redirection through agility or fetch games
- Without management: obsessive chasing and nipping habits
Scent Obsession
- Hounds like Beagles prioritize smells over commands
- Ignoring recall during walks tracking squirrels or food
- Need scent-work activities as productive outlets
- Unmanaged: escape attempts and distraction-related accidents
Protective Guarding
- Rottweilers and Mastiffs display territorial alerts
- React to strangers approaching homes or owners
- Require controlled socialization from puppyhood
- Untrained: aggression toward visitors or delivery personnel
Retrieving Drive
- Labradors fixate on balls and water retrieval
- Compulsively fetch objects during walks or play
- Need structured games to satisfy urges
- Unchanneled: destructive chewing of household items
I used artificial rat tubes to satisfy a terrier client's vermin-hunting drive. Thus, he could fulfill his instinct without harming wildlife. Solutions specific to the breed convert problems into legitimate needs that must be addressed. Always work with, rather than against, genetics for the best results.
Ignoring dominant traits leads to serious problems. Guarding breeds that are not trained could be dangerous and reactive. Herding dogs that are not channeled could develop anxiety. Offer structured outlets that align with their genetic purpose. This makes for balanced dogs and safe environments.
Early intervention affects the expression of dominant behaviors. Begin redirection when the pup is young and use positive methods. Introduce socialization to guardian breeds gradually. Alternative focus commands should be taught to herding breeds. It's easier to prevent a behaviour than to correct one that is ingrained.
Read the full article: 15 Dog Breed Traits You Need to Know
