What are signs of stress in canine body language?
Written by
Wang Jiahao
Reviewed by
Prof. David Walsh, Ph.D.Dogs reveal their stress through their body language. Recognizing these signals helps prevent behavioral problems and deepens your connection with your pet. Dogs often express discomfort through their body language rather than vocalizations. By learning these signals, you help that pet avoid anxiety before it develops, making life easier for both of you.
Facial Signals
- Lip licking without food present indicates anxiety
- Whale eye showing eye whites signals unease
- Excessive yawning in non-tired contexts
Body Postures
- Stiff frozen stance suggesting high alert
- Low crouching with tail tucked under body
- Pacing or inability to settle comfortably
Behavioral Changes
- Avoidance like turning head or walking away
- Excessive panting without heat or exercise
- Destructive chewing when left alone
The meaning of a signal is affected by context. For example, a dog that has a stiff body while wagging its tail may be showing conflicted feelings, not just happiness. Always distinguish environmental cues: loud noise, unfamiliar persons, or animals, when interpreting your dog's behavior accurately.
Misreading signs of stress as an act of disobedience will only exacerbate issues. For instance, punishing a dog that exhibits stress, such as yawning or licking its lips, will only increase its fear. Instead of punishing the dog, remove them from the overwhelming situation. It is also important to create calm spaces for dogs to decompress away from triggers.
Encourage a calming response upon observing signs of stress. Minimize environmental stimulation right away. Provide a safe space for toys or chews that they are familiar with. Please refrain from forcing them during a stress response. Responding in a supportive and calm way reinforces trust and reduces behaviours escalating to aggression.
I have watched dogs grow as owners act on early warnings. A client's border collie stopped destructive chewing after the client noticed the dog's pacing and responded with quiet crate time. Paying attention to body language can help resolve issues that dominance training alone may not address.
Read the full article: Understanding Dog Pack Mentality Dynamics
