What are the most important dog breed traits to consider?
Written by
Elin Eriksson
Reviewed by
Prof. Edward Clarke, Ph.D.Learning about the important characteristics common to dog breeds can change the way you think about choosing the right dog for you. The traits that are natural to dogs influence your day-to-day life much more than their appearances. I learned this after adopting an active Australian Shepherd and bringing him home to my little apartment. We couldn't get in sync, and our differing energy levels caused me unpredictable problems.
Energy levels determine your daily schedule. High-energy breeds need extensive vigorous activity, such as exercising Border Collies. Low-energy dogs, such as Basset Hounds, may struggle to exercise and sleep as easily, but they still require mental stimulation. Finding the right energy level for the dog will keep him out of trouble and your home serene.
Energy Requirements
- High-energy breeds need 60+ minutes intense exercise daily
- Moderate breeds thrive with 30-45 minute activities
- Low-energy dogs require short walks but mental games
Trainability Factors
- Biddable breeds respond quickly to positive reinforcement
- Independent thinkers need creative motivation strategies
- Stubborn breeds require absolute consistency in training
Environmental Needs
- Climate-sensitive breeds need temperature-controlled spaces
- Space requirements vary by size and activity level
- Urban vs rural adaptability affects happiness
Child friendliness is an issue of temperament and resilience. Gentle giant breeds such as Newfoundlands can withstand more severe play than delicate toys. I supervise all interactions between children and my clients' dogs to prevent accidents, regardless of breed reputation.
Innate genetic behaviors, such as herding or retrieving, are deeply ingrained. These instincts manifest without any training. My neighbor has a Beagle that chases after scents every week. We secured the local fences, built our own sets of scent games for him to play with, and allowed him to channel his natural drives safely.
Read the full article: 15 Dog Breed Traits You Need to Know
