What are the most important ingredients to look for in dog food?
Written by
Elin Eriksson
Reviewed by
Prof. David Walsh, Ph.D.Selecting the proper ingredients for your dog's food has a direct impact on your beloved pet's health and longevity. Some of the ingredients you should choose include named animal proteins, such as chicken or salmon, listed first on the label. These provide the essential amino acids for muscle maintenance and energy. Whole grain ingredients, as well as vegetables, will provide your dog with the necessary fiber for proper digestion. Always look for omega-3 fatty acids, which are provided by fish oil.
Quality Proteins
- Chicken: Provides lean protein for muscle development
- Salmon: Rich in omega-3 for skin and coat health
- Eggs: Highly digestible with complete amino acid profile
- Lamb: Good alternative for dogs with poultry sensitivities
Beneficial Carbohydrates
- Oats: Slow-releasing energy with soluble fiber
- Sweet potatoes: Vitamin-rich complex carbohydrates
- Pumpkin: Natural source of digestive fiber
- Brown rice: Easily digestible grain for energy
Essential Fats
- Fish oil: Critical for brain function and inflammation control
- Flaxseed: Plant-based omega-3 alternative
- Chicken fat: Balanced source of omega-6 fatty acids
- Coconut oil: Supports skin health and nutrient absorption
Ideally, stay clear of general liquids (like 'animal products'), for they may include inferior quality ingredients. Synthetic preservatives (such as BHA) may hurt your health. Rather, look for natural preservatives, such as vitamin E. Also, check expiration dates, for improper preservation can reduce the bioavailability of nutrients in food.
Include ingredients that are probiotic-producing within a dog food for dog digestive health in the fermented foods category, the prebiotic fibers in chicory root also help regulate gut bacteria. I have personally witnessed dogs with chronic upset stomachs at mealtime being significantly improved after these food changes were made. Gradually changing the food (7 to 10 days) to the new formulation is recommended to prevent gastrointestinal problems.
When deciding on ingredients, think of your dog's life stage. For optimal brain development, choose foods rich in DHA for your puppy. Seniors will benefit from glucosamine for the joints. Very active dogs need a greater calorie density. Ask your veterinarian to recommend ingredients tailored to your dog's specific needs.
Read the full article: Dog Food Ingredients: The Essential Guide
