What is the best approach to training?
Written by
Wang Jiahao
Reviewed by
Prof. David Walsh, Ph.D.The most effective dog training methods are grounded in science and prioritize relationship-building over obedience. Modern approaches prioritize understanding behavior in context (rather than dominance) and motivating willing cooperation (rather than coercion). They transform how you communicate - and connect - with your dog.
Reward-Based Focus
- Mark desired behaviors within 2 seconds of occurrence
- Use high-value treats or play as immediate reinforcement
- Gradually phase out treats while maintaining praise
Contextual Understanding
- Analyze triggers for unwanted behaviors like fear or pain
- Recognize environmental factors influencing actions
- Address root causes instead of punishing symptoms
Relationship Priority
- Build trust through daily positive interactions
- Respect canine communication signals during training
- Ensure training feels like collaborative games
The practical use of reward-based reinforcement begins here. If you are teaching sit, immediately offer a treat each time his rear end hits the ground. This clear communication will get your dog to understand what you expect more quickly than using punishment or corrections. Being consistent will help your dog respond reliably over time.
Addressing the root cause can prevent recurring issues. If a dog chews furniture, it may need more exercise or mental stimulation, rather than punishment. Determining whether he is bored, anxious, or teething leads to effective solutions that work.
Establishing a relationship can turn the monotonous work of training into a more enjoyable bonding activity. Schedule short training sessions into daily life activities, such as having your dog practice sits while waiting for meals. Keep training sessions under five minutes long to keep your dog engaged and motivated. The connection you create while learning together is far more rewarding and enjoyable.
I assisted a client in moving away from choke chains and utilizing a reward-based approach instead. Within a few weeks, the client's dog, a rescue with lots of fear, became confident enough to perform the cues happily instead of cowering away. This is a great example of how science-based solutions can lead to happier dogs, ultimately resulting in happier owners.
Bear in mind that medical concerns can manifest as behavioral concerns. For instance, sudden accidents in the house do not mean the dog is not trained and may be related to a urinary tract infection. Always consult with your veterinarian, rather than assuming training failures, to protect both the dog's health and your relationship with it.
Read the full article: Understanding Dog Pack Mentality Dynamics
