What is the best bedding for small animals?

Written by
John Williams
Reviewed by
Prof. David Walsh, Ph.D.Choosing the best bedding for your little critter comes down to knowing your fuzzy companion. Each species requires something unique to match its natural behaviors and health needs. The best bedding soaks up wee wee, kills nasty smells... and is safe for them to snuggle in.
Consider your animal's natural habits. If you have a hamster with an instinct to burrow, then they need deep layers of paper to tunnel into. Conversely, if your pet is of a surface-dwelling species, they will prefer softer materials. Always match the depth and texture of the bedding to your pet's instincts for their mental health and overall well-being.
Choose bedding based on safety standards. Look out for cedar shavings that leach phenols, which can be toxic to your pet. Avoid scented items that contain strong fragrance chemicals and irritants. Keep bedding clean of mold, dust, and any objects that could injure your pet.
Absorbency Needs
- Paper bedding absorbs 8x its weight in moisture
- Coconut fiber holds 10x liquid weight
- Change bedding when dampness appears on surface
Species Requirements
- Hamsters need 15cm depth for tunneling
- Rabbits require chew resistant materials
- Guinea pigs need dust free options
Health Protection
- Avoid materials causing respiratory issues
- Prevent digestive blockages from fibers
- Check for skin irritation weekly
Clean bedding protects your pet's health. Spot-clean any soiled areas daily to prevent bacteria from growing. Be sure to change your bedding completely at least once a week and dispose of it properly. Store unused bedding in a dry area in an air-tight container.
The types of bedding you choose will influence the comfort of your animals. Watch their reaction to new bedding materials. If they seem uncomfortable, consider changing bedding depth or material. Ensure they have ample bedding to exhibit natural behaviors, such as nesting and digging.
Read the full article: Ultimate Guide to Small Animal Bedding