What tools are essential for proper filter upkeep?

Written by
Kailani Okoro
Reviewed by
Prof. David Walsh, Ph.D.Cleaning aquarium filters using dedicated tools is essential to respect the filter's bacterial community and prevent contamination. Regular household items leave behind substances that are harmful to fish. Using specialized equipment will also help keep your filters and other aquarium gear in good working order for longer, resulting in sparkling clear water. I keep my aquarium cleaning kit together with my other tools in one box so my session is quick and efficient.
Cleaning Essentials
- Aquarium-only bucket: Prevents chemical contamination from residues
- Flexible tubing brushes: Remove biofilm buildup inside hoses
- Lint-free microfiber cloths: Clean seals without leaving fibers
Protection Gear
- JBL Silicone Spray: Lubricates seals to prevent leaks
- Bacterial supplements: JBL FilterStart recovers colonies after cleaning
- Aquarium-safe gloves: Protects both hands and filter components
Specialized Instruments
- Impeller puller: Safely removes stuck impellers without damage
- Flow rate meter: Measures filtration efficiency accurately
- Seal inspection light: Detects microscopic cracks in gaskets
Clean the tubing thoroughly with dedicated brushes (select those longer than your tubing sections) that must be rotated continuously as they are pushed in and when being pulled out. Finish by flushing the tubing with tank water; this removes biofilm while minimizing disturbance to nitrifiers and other active elements. The effect on reduced flow is marked.
Be sure to keep your seals in good shape to avoid leaks. Monthly, apply a light coat of JBL Silicone Spray to your seals on a dry surface. Wipe clean and apply the spray. Check all seals for cracks during standard maintenance. Cracked seals can cause your pump to malfunction and potentially damage your motor. Replace any worn seals immediately.
Arrange all tools together for convenient maintenance. Nothing impedes work on a filter more than scattered tools about the room. Everything should be assembled in a labeled box before beginning the proper filter work. All should be there that may be needed. Readiness saves time and protects the bacteria. Furthermore, a consistent habit of this sort preserves tools and ensures confidence in their performance when put to the test.
Read the full article: Aquarium Filter Maintenance: Essential Care Guide