Which dog breeds have the most sensitive hearing?
Written by
Robert Brown
Reviewed by
Prof. Henry Webster, Ph.D.Certain breeds of dogs (e.g., bloodhounds, border collies) have remarkable hearing ability well beyond the average. The border collies have been measured responding up to 60 kHz, while most breeds max out around 45-50 kHz. Breeds such as the bloodhound have special ear structures that undoubtedly enhance their hearing for tracking purposes, and other breeds may have similar adaptations.
Border Collies are the most sensitive to sound of all breeds, and can hear sounds as high as 60 kHz. Although their large ears are of the "semi-pricked" variety, they can rotate independently of one another a full 270 degrees. With this anatomy, they can best locate the distant whistles of sheep shepherds, making them the most excellent herding breed in open-field work.
German Shepherds
- Hearing range: 55 kHz maximum
- Erect ears amplify faint sounds
- Police use for criminal detection
- Identifies sounds 20% quieter than average
Cocker Spaniels
- Reach 50 kHz despite floppy ears
- Specialized ear canals maintain sensitivity
- Excellent water retrieval hearing
- Performs well in wet conditions
Australian Cattle Dogs
- Detect up to 50 kHz
- Wide sound localization in rugged terrain
- Hears livestock movements at distance
- Superior noise filtering ability
The ear's structure offers several distinct advantages. With pointy ears like those of the German shepherd, we have natural amplification of otherwise inaudible sounds, thanks to the erectness of his ears. With the houndlike Cocker Spaniel, we penetrate the ear canal, which becomes sensitive to new sounds and retains that sensitivity, even though its ears hang down as they should. Each one is constructively adapted to specific surroundings.
We utilize such aural powers in our more practical world. There are numerous types of hearing assistance dogs, including those used for alarm purposes, such as Labradors, which alert their owners to important sounds. These German shepherds are alert for faint noises made by criminals trying to escape the police, or herding dogs such as Border collies, who hurry towards their shepherds, who may be in another field whistling for them.
Also consider your hearing ability when choosing a breed. If you listen for sound localization, you'll do better with a herding breed that has wide localization capabilities. If you live in a city, you'll do better with a breed that excels at filtering out noise. Generally, match up your dog's abilities with your lifestyle and environment for the most rewarding companionship.
Read the full article: Dog Hearing Range Explained Simply
