Which materials are unsafe for habitats?

Toxic materials can harm even small animals by ingestion, inhalation, and contact. Cedar bedding gives off phenol, which damages the liver. Wire floors produce foot injuries. Plastic tubes lead to intestinal obstruction. What you choose may directly affect your pet's safety and longevity.

Cedar and pine shavings contain volatile oils that can irritate the respiratory system, and these phenols can damage liver enzymes over time. The animals soon develop respiratory failure. I have treated animals with permanent lung damage from this bedding. Always use safer bedding, such as aspen or paper bedding.

Unsealed wood absorbs urine creating bacterial colonies. Pine and plywood warp and still give off formaldehyde. Use only hardwoods that are dried in a kiln and safe for pets when sealing. These woods can resist moisture without the vapors causing ill effects. Your habitats remain clean and odor-free longer.

Galvanized metals contain the element zinc*. This element leaches into foods and water and causes neuroglial injury in addition to producing anemia. Replace these with stainless steel accessories. Food bowls, water bottles, or parts of cages should all be checked. Pets avoid heavy metals by selecting the proper metal ingredient for their accessories.*

Examine current habitats today. Remove cedar bedding with haste. Replace wire floors with solid surfaces, and interchange plastic items for ceramic ones. Your pets will exhibit health improvements within days, provided hazardous items are absent from their habitats.

Read the full article: Ultimate Small Animal Housing Guide