Why is positive reinforcement preferred over dominance methods?

Positive reinforcement reigns supreme in modern professional dog training, largely due to thoroughly researched scientific evidence. Studies have shown that dominance training techniques, such as alpha rolls, only increase fear and aggression, while damaging the bond of trust. Dogs learn to respond with reliable behaviors using methods that rely on voluntary cooperation, where behaviors are conditioned based on the nature of the dog's mind and do not elicit defensive responses.

My work in rehabilitating rescue dogs using positive reinforcement is proof of its effectiveness, a German Shepherd who had been punished completely changed. After using treats and games, he regained his confidence in 8 weeks. Now he enjoys meeting strange people, something that could not possibly have been achieved with dominance methods.

Neurological evidence documents why positive methods work. MRI carried out on dogs proves that reward-based training involves that part of the brain associated with pleasure. At the same time, the methods of dominance lead to activation of the amygdala, which is engaged with fight or flight. Thus, there is biology in effect that proves coercive teaching is useless to produce lasting learning.

Implementing this in practice requires specific techniques. The desired behavior is marked with a click or verbal marker of "yes" immediately. Within two seconds, follow with a very high-value reward. This clarity of communication teaches the dog what they have done to gain rewards and speeds the learning process remarkably.

The requirements for professional certifications now include positive reinforcement standards. Major groups such as CCPDT have denounced dominance techniques in their codes of ethics. This change for the industry reflects the overwhelming scientific consensus on humane, effective training techniques for every dog.

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