How can I reduce odors between cleanings?
Written by
Kailani Okoro
Reviewed by
Prof. Henry Webster, Ph.D.To control the odors of the hamster cage, it takes a little planning between cleanings. I had quite a bit of trouble with this until I got switched to paper-type bedding that absorbs three times the urine that wood chips do. Having odors under control will keep your hamster out of respiratory trouble and will also keep your home smelling fresh. Concentrate on absorbent bedding, ventilation, and targeted cleaning.
Absorbent Bedding
- Use paper-based bedding with high urine absorption capacity
- Layer 3-4 inches minimum for proper ammonia control
- Avoid scented products that irritate respiratory systems
Ventilation Systems
- Install mesh cage tops allowing constant air exchange
- Position cages away from walls ensuring airflow
- Use room air purifiers with HEPA filters nearby
Litter Training
- Place sand baths where hamsters naturally urinate
- Transition gradually using soiled bedding in target area
- Clean litter zones daily while preserving scent markers
Urine sites shall be spot cleaned IMMEDIATELY! UV detection is of critical importance. Each evening, I use a 365nm flashlight to locate the invisible stains. The vinegar solution should be applied directly to these areas only; do not apply it to surrounding bedding or soak it. Rapid treatment is essential to prevent odor molecules from being converted into strong ammonia odors.
Ensure your animals have good ventilation but avoid drafts. Place the cages in rooms that have gentle air movement. When I am cleaning cages, I open a window a little. Never direct air into the cage habitats. You can then avoid respiratory distress while the odors disperse.
Daily clean litter trays using odor-neutralizing methods. Remove dirty sand while keeping some of the used material. I mix baking soda with fresh sand every week. This is a natural deodorizer that controls odors without harming sensitive respiratory systems with chemicals.
Do not get your bedding too wet when spot checking. Moisture increases bacteria and odors. I go as far as barely damp rags for surface wiping. You can check that the bedding is dry enough to return your hamster by pressing your finger to see if it feels wet.
Consider modifying your hamster's diet to reduce the strong-smelling urine. I noticed a reduction in odor after switching to lower-protein mixes. Instead of providing excessive protein sources, offer small amounts of fresh vegetables instead. Gradually introduce any changes to your hamster's diet to prevent digestive upset.
Read the full article: Hamster Cage Cleaning Made Simple
