A proper packing of crates decreases pet stress on relocation flights. The essentials pack a secure emotional environment that appears familiar. I have seen cats refuse to eat due to anxiety because of a missing scent mark on a blanket. Proper packing helps prevent the occurrence of these items and ensures compliance with all airline recommendations for safe packing.
Comfort Items
Absorbent bedding layers like vet-recommended pads
Familiar toys carrying home scents for reassurance
ItemBeddingShort Flight (<4hrs)Single absorbent layerLong Flight (8+hrs)Multi-layer system with cooling mat
IATA-compliant packing standards for 2025
Heed airline restrictions carefully. Loose items become dangerous projectiles in turbulence. The items mentioned above I secure with approved aviation ties. Do not pack perishable food that is susceptible to spoilage due to layover delays. The prescription medication must have its original prescription label visible.
Take into account the species-specific needs of the animals being shipped. Temperature monitoring devices should check heat packs for reptiles. Cuttlebone is essential for birds and should be attached to crates. Small mammals need bedding that cannot be chewed. For a relocation of chinchillas, I used metal-lined bedding that would prevent escapes.
Prepare an emergency kit for unexpected delays. This should include 24+ hours' worth of food and medications, duplicates of these medications, and collapsible litter boxes. Attach this to the outside of the carrier for ground access. This saved a diabetic cat on an 18-hour weather delay in Dubai last year.